Posted on January 22, 2010.
The hydrocedphalie ae" Causes, the Symptoms and the Treatment
The hydrocedphalie is a condition in which there is too much CSF in the ventricules. This arrives when the natural system to drain and absorb supplement CSF does not work to right. The ventricules enlarge to suit the additional liquid and the then presses on the different parties of the brain, causing a number of different symptoms. The hydrocedphalie has a lot of different causes. Some people were born with the condition, while of others the develop during their lives.
Cause
The possible factors of etiologic include the head injury, the hemorrhage of subarachnoid, the meningitis, and the tumor of CNS. Although each of these conditions can cause the hydrocedphalie, how they are related to subsequent NPH is uncertain.
The hydrocedphalie is of ordinary the result of an infection of brain or a malformation in the fetus before the birth. Although the head of the baby cannot appear abnormally big to the birth, it increases quickly month to the month. So non-treaty, the baby dies of ordinary one of here the end of the second year. If the obstruction of CSF is only partial, the child can live for a number of years or can live even a reach of normal life.
The hydrocedphalie is because of a problem with the flow of liquid cedredbrospinal (CSF), the liquid that surrounds the brain and the movements of corde.CSF vertebral by the brain ways called ventricules. It flows also around the exterior one brain and by the vertebral canal. Higher-than-the normal quantities of CSF can arrive in the brain if the flow or the absorption of CSF is blocked, or so too much CSF is produced. To develop it liquid puts pressure on the brain, raising the brain against the skull and damaging or the fabrics of destructive brain.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hydrocedphalie reproduce themselves after successful ventriculoperitoneal (vice president) the placement of bypasses, the failure of bypasses should be suspected and the evaluation for mechanical followed failure. Catheter migration should be recognized as a capable one of correction cause of failure of bypasses.
The symptoms of hydrocedphalie change according to the age, according to the disease progression, and a tolerance of the person to the liquid cedredbrospinal (CSF). For example, a capacity of the baby to tolerate the pressure of CSF differs of an adult. The small skull can increase to suit the accumulation of CSF because suture them (the fibrous joints that connect the skull bones) did not close.
A big head that can obtain bigger very quickly. Of ordinary a baby with the congenital hydrocedphalie will have a noticeably one bigger head than another babies it same age. One bulging lightly the soft place (the fontanel) on the head that does not leave when the baby is standing held. A baby can have also bigger-than-the normal sectors between the skull bones.
Treatment
The surgical correction is the only treatment for the hydrocedphalie. Of ordinary one, such surgery consists in the insert of one bypasses ventriculoperitoneal, that transports additional liquid of the lateral ventricule in the cavity of peritoneal. One less than common procedure is the insert of one bypasses ventriculoatrial, that drains liquid of the ventricule of the lateral brain in the upright auricle of the heart, where the liquid does his manner in the circulation veineuse. Periodic lengthening of the bypasses is necessary to suit the growth in the children. An obstructed one poorly to work bypasses it must is replaced.
The hydrocedphalie can put risks to the mental and physical development. A lot of children diagnosed with the advantage of disorder of rehabilitation and the educational programs, and continue to take normal lives. Not to be afraid of to ask your doctors, your nurses or your treatment therapists that your child will receive. If the treatment includes medicines, be sure that your child takes it exactly as your doctor ordered. And recall to come your child to all appointments of continuation required by our doctors or our medical personal other.